Scottish Dirks
Few
other cultures capture the American
heart like the Highlander culture of Scotland in the 17th-18th
century. To many this culture is symbolized by it's blades-
particularly the Dirk. I make my dirks to historical models, but
use not merely period woods like Dudgeon and Ebony but also a variety
of other exotic hardwoods. Detailing is sometimes ancient,
sometimes moder- most often a mix of the two but always seeking to
capture the essence of these iconic weapons. Keep an eye out for
Dirks on the Items For
Sale
page- they will be coming up occasionally. Also check out the new
Dirk Archive!
The Scottish Dirk as we know it today originated in the mid 17th
century as a developement of the Ballock Dagger. Originally hilts
seem to have been simple with bands of incised knotwork and were of
carved Boxwood(Dudgeon) or Bog Oak, but by the end of the 17th century
this had evolved to elaborate relief carvings covering the hilt, often
with carved 'knobs' rather like rounded nail-heads in between the
carved bands of the knotwork. In the early 18th century these
knobs were replaced by actual nail-heads in brass or silver and
fittings grew more elaborate. It was also in this period that
swords were prohibited in Scottland and many fine backsword blades were
reworked into dirk blades. It is dirks of this early 18th century
style that are now widely referred to as 'Jacobite Dirks' to
distinguish them from later military dirks. After Prince
Charlie's revolt of 1745 dirks were prohibited as were all other
'Weapons of War-' including bagpipes! Dirks survived in the
British army's Highland Regiments, and by the end of the 18th century
had for the most part assumed the familiar 'Thistle Hilt' form of the
Victorian Era which is most familiar today from the many surviving
'Regimantal Dirks.'
The Sgian Duhb's history is a bit murky- The term Sgian Duhb
means literally 'Black Knife.' This does not refer to an ebony
handle as was common in the 19th century for uniform knives of the
Highland Regiments, but rather 'Black' as in 'Black Ops.' These
were a hide-out weapon and could be concealed anywhere on the
person. Tradition has it that when entering the home of freinds
the knife would be removed from hiding and tucked into the boot-top in
plain veiw as a gesture of good faith. This is said to be the
origin of the military custom of wearing the Sgian Duhb in the stocking
garter with the dress kilt. Prior to the 19th century there are
few blades that we can point to and say definitively 'This is a Sgian
Duhb," but these seem to have been simple, small single edged knives
suitable for cencealed carry. Neither
do we know how far back into antiquity the custom of carrying the Sgian
Duhb goes but one would guess it goes back at least as far as the 18th
century.

'Jacobite' style dirks and conjectural 'Early' Sgian Duhb

Victorian era 'Thistle Hilt' style dirk